In the field of automation, earthing and lightning systems are crucial components that ensure the safety and efficiency of electrical installations. Earthing systems provide a path for fault currents to safely dissipate into the ground, reducing the risk of electric shock or damage to equipment. A well-designed earthing system minimizes the likelihood of electrical faults and helps maintain the proper functioning of automation systems. Lightning protection systems, on the other hand, are designed to safeguard electrical and electronic equipment from damage caused by lightning strikes. These systems typically include lightning rods, surge protection devices, and grounding techniques that divert the electrical energy from a lightning strike away from sensitive equipment. In automation, where downtime or equipment failure can lead to significant losses, reliable earthing and lightning protection systems are vital to ensure continuous operation and protect expensive automation assets. Together, these systems enhance the overall safety, reliability, and longevity of automated installations.